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Non-Coercive or Voluntary Societies

Voluntary social systems are the most understudied subject in public policy, with the preference being for coercive structures. This blog is dedicated to finding non-coercive solutions to our social problems.

Saturday, August 06, 2005

 

The Fence

The Daily Pioneer published a report, "Fence Hits Deportation," which struck me as very funny. The fence that was meant to keep infiltrators out has now become an impediment in throwing out existing infiltrators.

When we make fences to keep others out, we lock ourselves in. On a broader note, with all this chaos around the migration from Bangladesh, it is worth going back to the basics. When people migrate from Bihar to other states and cause demographic changes, is that a problem? People would jump to point out that the problem here is economic and not one of national security, so there is no need for alarm.

I would be curious to know the profile of the infiltrators from Bangladesh. According to one report, they are poor rickshaw pullers trying to make a living. Not all that different from poor Bihari laborers trying to find a better life. Except that they have a different national identity.

In a recent discussion, my friend pointed out to me that as long as migrations don't cause economic burdens on society, they are acceptable. The Bangladeshi and Bihari migrations are therefore unacceptable. I wondered what he'd term the Indian migration to the United States. I was reminded that the US government only allows migration if it is considered beneficial to the economic interests of the nation. So does that yardstick apply to all US citizens? Are they all expected to act in the economic interests of the nation? Apparently not, going by the Chapter 11 bankruptcies and collapses that follow capture of fraud.

I am led to then wonder if the genesis of the problem is demographic modification or existing political systems? What if we didn't need to elect our representatives? Would we really care who our neighbor is, as long as the neighbor can be thought of as peaceful and honest? I am finding myself say - NO, I would not care.

Economic alarmists will jump up and down screaming about the financial consequences of uninhibited migration. Lets take a look at the United Kingdom for a moment. There was a massive drive from India to the UK until the 60s when the empire was considered a destination of choice. People migrated en masse, in search of a better life. Then, it happened. The job market got saturated. There were enough qualified people but not enough demand. Guess what, Indians don't prefer to go to the UK now. They go to the US instead. So much for the collapse theories. People don't like going to places where they are not needed or appreciated, government or no government. Now British nationals are also in the global pool, going where their services are appreciated.

We have to make an important distinction here, for the national security folks. My argument is only for peaceful, honest people. If the migrants are not peaceful or honest, then they do not have the right to be left alone. That, and that alone, should be the basis for forming our responses.

Our tendency to control everything has possibly turned us into control-freaks without realizing it. It is time we take a step back and see the human faces behind the demographics.

Comments:
Interesting.
Something came to my mind as I read the metaphorical piece on fences.

Whenever we commit to something, and interesting phenomenon occurs. We give up on certain freedoms and instantly cquire many others. Take any example.

Say, I commit to a 5 year PhD contract. Now, I have instantly lost the freedom to pursure other jobs/career paths for the next 5 years. However, on the other hand, this gives me freedom in the form of a secure future for the next 5 years allowing me to mobilize my resources accordingly.

I find this a very positive way to loook at life.

Can the same be applied to non-coercive social systems?
 
Abhishek, you argument relies on snatching the neighbor's food. Rickshaw pullers are putting in their blood and sweat and rendering a service. I don't see how the two are comparable.

Raghav, non-coercive systems dont dictate building or not building fences. They do, however, postulate that the means of your endeavors cannot be coercion. So, you cannot be coerced into your contract - you have to willingly be a signatory. And you should also have an exit clause, which you do - should you absolutely want to leave.

In the context of fences, as long as you build fences on your land, there is no problem. Yes, you do lose out on the business of the other side. Thats for us to worry.
 
I am going to go to the heart of the question. Is it good to encourage a person from a country that lacks capital to work in a country with more capital (and hence more opportunities and a better standard of living).

I think the answer is yes, because it seems that the concept of nation states is now an anachronism. Romantic nationalism was based on the concept of homogeneous states unified by language, religion or race being 'natural' nations. But with population movement and migration becoming safer and easier with the advent of cheaper travel and better communication technologies, there seems to be a chance that the concept of nations can be abandoned altogether and that a new right of man can be introduced: the right to travel, to live, and to work in any part of the world.
 
Take the case of NZ. The Govt of NZ has negotiated treaties with many countries to allow its citizens to work-travel in those countries. This reciprocal arrangement allows a certain number of citizens of either nation to work and travel in the other for a certain period of time. India seems to have very few treaties allowing its citizens entry without visas into other countries. Part of the reason for this could be that India is in the same position visavis the West as Bangladesh is in, compared to India, with fewer job opportunities in comparison (an economic reality that will hopefully be changed in the medium/short term). However, it would be great to look East in the meantime and open up to the East. There is so much we could share with the countries of SE Asia and so much we could learn.
 
I just couldn't resist another comment :)

It seems to make more economic sense to seek economic prosperity by developing a cluster of countries, instead of a single one.

Take the countries of south asia. It seems that for one of these countries to be truly prosperous, the others must be also.

By working for the prosperity of the countries that border us, we will ensure strong local competition, and a tightly integrated local economy, which will make us far less dependent on exports to and technology from countries farther away.

Such an economy will also cause the nearby countries to have a vested interest in the prosperity of every country in the region and promote friendship, integration and cooperation. This will allow countries to reduce short-term expenditure on armed forces, etc and free up money for development.

This would also be in keeping with the strategic imperative to 'keep your friends close and your enemies far away'.
 
What you have realized is unfortunately missed by most educated diplomats.

We are too busy inventing and drowning ourselves in laws that change at somebody's convenience.

This would also be in keeping with the strategic imperative to 'keep your friends close and your enemies far away'.

Hmm.. the version I knew was, "Keep your friends close and your enemies closer."
 
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